Launin tsire-tsire na halitta yana nufin pigment ɗin da aka samo daga furanni, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba na tsire-tsire na halitta da tsarkakewa. Launin tsire-tsire na halitta yana da aminci kuma ba mai guba ba, galibi ana amfani dashi don haɓaka launin abinci, akwai nau'ikan launuka iri-iri sama da 40 waɗanda aka ba da izinin amfani da su a aikace-aikacen abinci. Bugu da ƙari, pigment na halitta kanta yana da aikin nazarin halittu, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don rigakafin cututtuka da magani. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya, magunguna da kula da lafiya da sauran fannoni. A halin yanzu, an ƙirƙiri wasu samfuran jiyya na asibiti. Tare da inganta kiwon lafiya da wayar da kan kare muhalli, halitta shuka pigment tare da kore da lafiya pr operties ya zama ci gaba da zafi tabo a cikin ci gaba da aikace-aikace na babban kiwon lafiya masana'antu.
Rarraba na halitta shuka pigments
1. Flavonoids
Flavonoid pigment pigment ne mai narkewa da ruwa tare da tsarin ketone carbonyl, kuma abubuwan da aka samo su galibi rawaya ne. Suna da ayyuka na ƙwanƙwasa radicals free oxygen, hana lipid peroxidation da jinkirta jinkiri, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a abinci da magani. Misali, curcumin da aka fitar daga tushen turmeric ya shahara sosai a kasuwa saboda ayyukan antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic da anti-tumor.
2. Anthocyanidin
Ana iya canza Anthocyanins daga chlorophyll kuma ana samun su a cikin petals da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na anthocyanins. Irin su eggplant, strawberry, dragon fruit da sauransu. Launi na anthocyanin yana da alaƙa da pH, yawancin ja, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi da kayan lambu sun ƙunshi anthocyanin. Anthocyanin shine hydroxyl, wanda zai iya kawar da radicals kyauta kuma yana da tasirin magunguna irin su anti-kumburi, anti-oxidation, anti-tsufa, anti-tumor da kariya na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Abubuwan da ke cikin anthocyanin a cikin Lycium barbarum shine mafi girma a cikin duk tsiron da aka samu a halin yanzu. Dankali mai zaki mai launin shuɗi tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da wadata a anthocyanin abu ne mai kyau don hakar anthocyanin, da kuma Cire Bilberry, Cire Seed ɗin Inabi, Cire Chasteberry, Cire Blueberry da Cire Elderberry.
3. Carotenoids
Carotenoids, nau'in nau'in polymers na lipid-soluble terpenoid, an samo su ta hanyar haɗin kai biyu na isoprene kuma sun ƙunshi abubuwa sama da 700, gami da β-carotene, Marigold Flower Extract Lutein da Zeaxanthin. Yana da nau'in sinadari na farko na bitamin A, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin antioxidant, anti-tumor, haɓaka rigakafi da kariyar zuciya. A halin yanzu, fitar da carotenoids na shekara-shekara na kusan tan miliyan 100, kuma haɓaka samfuran da aikace-aikacen suna da faɗi sosai.
4. Quinone pigments
Wasu sifofin quinone ko mahadi quinone biosynthetic su ne quinone pigments, kewayo mai faɗi. Irin su Spirulina Cire phycocyanin tare da shuɗi na halitta. Quinone pigments suna da kyawawan ayyukan ilimin halitta, irin su anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-tsufa da anti-tumor.
5. Chlorophyll
Yana da tsarin porphyrin kuma galibi yana wanzuwa a cikin chloroplasts na sassan kore na shuke-shuke da algae. Yana taka rawar catalytic a cikin photosynthesis kuma an raba shi zuwa chlorophyll A da B, waɗanda ke da tasirin anti-mai kumburi da bacteriostatic, haɓaka haɓakar jini da hana ƙari.
6. Red yisti pigments
Monascus pigment (Jade yisti) yana da zafi mai kyau da juriya mai haske, amma kuma zai iya tsayayya da canjin pH, oxidant, rage wakili da ions karfe. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin nama, samfuran ruwa, dafa abinci, samfuran waken soya da canza launin ruwan inabi, musamman don aikin canza launin abinci na furotin, aikace-aikacenmu a cikin waɗannan bangarorin yana da dogon tarihi.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-09-2022
